The first step in a good gardening is with good garden soil. Unfortunately, the vast majority of us with the perfect soil that is rich and fertile, well drained soil of nutrients, blessed and free from foreign matter. Some of us have rocky or sandy soils or soils with high clay content. The good news is you do not have to live on earth with his arms. Land of garden can be improved and costs a bit 'of time and patience.
The first step to improve your gardenThe soil is prepared. If the grass and weeds were not removed, this is where you start. If you have a small area, say less than 10 square meters, you can probably get by using a sharp spade and a brute force. However, if you want to remove a large area of grass, you can rent a sod kicker or gas-powered sod cutter for a day, as this is the job easier and faster.
Once the grass is gone, working the soil next step. The objective of the tillageBreak is a large patch of dirt and debris removed, which should not be there, such as sticks and stones. Even if you work in a small farmer, this task can be accomplished with a hoe or garden. For larger areas, or gas-powered steering system may be of great help in this process.
Once the ground is broken, the next step is to meet, what you have. The most common situations poor soils are divided into two categories: too much sand or clay. If you pick up a handful of your soil, squeeze it with a ball, making it easy to crumble and fall on a hand, then your soil contains too much sand. The problem with sandy soil, well drained, do not hold water or nutrients long enough for plants to absorb. At the other end of the spectrum, if your balls on the ground to have a sticky, wet mess in your hand, that does not fall apart, even if you try, you get a lot of clay.> Garden plots with high clay content is exactly the reverse of the sandy soil, it will be good to hold water. Empty, in fact, the clay soil at all. E 'constantly wet and sticky, and generally leave too cold for cultivation.
The good news is that these two problems can be solved. For soils with clay too much, you can help in a mixture of sand, let drain well. For the sandy soil, clay can be included to help with water retention. A better idea, however, perhaps to be somewhatorganic material such as peat or compost. The organic matter was used as the panacea for any kind of bad situation described above the ground, and that is mostly correct. When should regularly over a period of several years of compost or peat or clayey and sandy soil make it into a rich soil and fertile soil rich in nutrients.
There is also a good idea turns out to be a little fertilizer in your garden. While organic matter to add nutrients to the soil, it can not befully compensate for deficiencies in basic nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. To be certain exactly what is lacking in nutrients of the soil, you can have your soil tested. For a small fee, many of the county extension office will do soil tests, if you post a sample. Or you can buy the kit and economic testing of soil from your local garden center that you can use to test the soil for essential nutrients and pH. Although you are advised to test the ground beforeAdd fertilizer, can only be a basic 10-10-10 fertilizer if you do not have time or the first test. A 10-10-10 fertilizer simply means that (also known as Kali) 10% nitrogen, 10% of phosphorus, potassium and 10% by weight, with the rest of inert material.
With a little 'time and effort, and the right material for the change, even the poorest quality of garden soil can be completely transformed into a rich and fertile land, which will begrowth in all types of plants. Note that the main steps are preparation, soil management, and finally altering the organic matter and fertilizer, if necessary. These steps, plus a good dose of patience, you can take the good garden soil is too poor, and the plants will thank you for you!
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